{"id":3609,"date":"2015-09-09T19:43:52","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T14:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.bedandchai.com\/?p=3609"},"modified":"2015-09-09T19:43:52","modified_gmt":"2015-09-09T14:13:52","slug":"a-world-for-women-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.bedandchai.com\/fr\/a-world-for-women-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"La tribu Khasi ou soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour les femmes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un Etat indien o\u00f9 la naissance des femmes n’est pas une tare mais une source de joie, o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des hommes restent \u00e0 la maison pour s’occuper des enfants pendant que leur femme s’occupe du commerce, ce n’est pas une fiction. Dans l’Etat autonome du Meghalaya, au Nord-est de l’Inde, le peuple des Khasi pratique la succession matrilin\u00e9aire. Non seulement le nom mais aussi l’h\u00e9ritage des biens et du pouvoir se fait de la m\u00e8re \u00e0 la fille.\"indigenes-inde-khasi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ce peuple serait originaire du Tibet. On compte aujourd’hui 5 millions de Khasi dans les Etats du Meghalaya, l’Assam ou encore quelques \u00e9tats de l’Inde du Nord. Dans l’Etat du Meghalaya les femmes dirigent le foyer. Les hommes qui sont li\u00e9s avec elles s’occupent de leurs terres et de leurs enfants tandis que les femmes font les affaires entre femmes.<\/p>\n

Les moeurs sexuelles et maritales sont plus libres que dans le reste de l’Inde puisque les divorces, et le libre choix de son conjoint sont des pratiques courantes. Cependant les filles cadettes sont les plus recherch\u00e9es puisqu’elles h\u00e9riteront de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Enfin les mariages ne se font qu’entre clans diff\u00e9rents. Le mari doit s’installer dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la famille de sa femme.\"khasis\"<\/p>\n

Il existerait sept clans diff\u00e9rents selon la l\u00e9gende. On remonte aux origines du clan en suivant la lign\u00e9e des anc\u00eatres f\u00e9minins. Sept femmes et sept familles auraient enfant\u00e9 de l’humanit\u00e9. La femme anc\u00eatre est tr\u00e8s importante dans les rituels Khasi. C\u00f4t\u00e9 tourisme il est possible de parcourir les champs de menhirs \u00e9rig\u00e9s par les anc\u00eatres de ce peuple. Le site le plus remarquable et le plus connu est le site pr\u00e9historique de Nartiang. Les habitants s’y rassemblent toujours pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer le solstice d’\u00e9t\u00e9 et d’hiver.<\/p>\n

\"jeune-fille-khasi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

On a remarqu\u00e9 que dans l\u2019Etat du Meghalaya, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est plus efficace et importante que dans le reste de l\u2019Inde. La grande majorit\u00e9 des enfants ont ainsi acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la scolarit\u00e9. Des infrastructures sp\u00e9cifiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place. Des pistes et des lignes de bus scolaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies pour offrir une \u00e9ducation aux enfants des villages recul\u00e9s. Au niveau de l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019Etat du Meghalaya, le sexe f\u00e9minin est presque aussi alphab\u00e9tis\u00e9 que le masculin (60, 41 % contre 66,14 %). A travers l\u2019exemple de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, on en d\u00e9duit que cette tribu affiche une plus forte \u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes que dans le reste du pays. La tribu Khasi afficherait m\u00eame une in\u00e9galit\u00e9 en faveur des femmes. C\u2019est il y a 7 ans, avec le branchement satellite de la r\u00e9gion que des mouvements masculins ont \u00e9merg\u00e9. Les hommes Khasi ont d\u00e9couvert la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 patriarcale avec les succ\u00e8s bollywoodiens.<\/p>\n

\"khasi_-_im_land_der_frauen_202657_0\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il est injuste que les femmes aient toute la puissance, et nous, rien. Nous n\u2019avons aucun r\u00f4le a jouer, except\u00e9 changer les couches et nourrir les b\u00e9b\u00e9s. Certains de mes amis ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 boire et \u00e0 prendre des drogues parce qu\u2019ils sont frustr\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

15 ao\u00fbt 2007, dans l\u2019Etat du Meghalaya, des \u00e9coliers de la tribu Khasi chantent avec \u00e9nergie et enthousiasme l\u2019hymne national, pendant que le pr\u00e9fet du district, un haut fonctionnaire indien du Sud issu d\u2019une caste intouchable hisse le drapeau de la nation. Cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration du 60\u00e8me<\/sup> anniversaire de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Inde dans un \u00e9tat r\u00e9cemment s\u00e9cessionniste appara\u00eet comme le signe d\u2019une parfaite int\u00e9gration nationale, conform\u00e9ment au cr\u00e9do \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019unit\u00e9 dans la diversit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Pourtant, cette anecdote est loin de refl\u00e9ter avec pr\u00e9cision l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel de l\u2019int\u00e9gration de la tribu Khasi dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 indienne. Les mouvements s\u00e9cessionnistes qui secouent l\u2019Inde de temps \u00e0 autre, et notamment dans le Nord-Est, soul\u00e8vent le probl\u00e8me de l\u2019int\u00e9gration de certains espaces p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques o\u00f9 des peuples aux forts particularismes ethniques et culturels se jugent n\u00e9glig\u00e9s ou domin\u00e9s par le reste de microcontinent.<\/p>\n

\"Meghalaya-khasi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pour \u00e9viter d\u2019envenimer les choses, l\u2019Etat doit veiller \u00e0 un juste \u00e9quilibre entre f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme et centralisme. Les mouvements s\u00e9cessionnistes s\u2019opposent tr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au centralisme politique et r\u00e9clame davantage d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance dans la gouvernance de leur Etat. Toutefois, le gouvernement ne doit pas se montrer trop laxiste avec ces Etats afin de consolider l\u2019Union indienne \u00e9tablie apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du pays.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un Etat indien o\u00f9 la naissance des femmes n’est pas une tare mais une source de joie, o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des hommes restent \u00e0 la maison pour s’occuper des enfants pendant que leur femme s’occupe du commerce, ce n’est pas une fiction. Dans l’Etat autonome du Meghalaya, au Nord-est de l’Inde, le peuple des Khasi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":3616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,648,4,632,658],"tags":[676,677,520,678,172,103],"class_list":{"0":"post-3609","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-culture","8":"category-histoireetreligions","9":"category-traveling-tips","10":"category-traditionsetpratiques","11":"category-travels-in-india","12":"tag-clan","13":"tag-matrilinear","14":"tag-mehrangarh","15":"tag-society","16":"tag-women","17":"tag-women-in-india","18":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"\nLa tribu Khasi ou soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour les femmes - Bed & Cha\u00ef Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.bedandchai.com\/a-world-for-women-in-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La tribu Khasi ou soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour les femmes - Bed & Cha\u00ef Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un Etat indien o\u00f9 la naissance des femmes n’est pas une tare mais une source de joie, o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des hommes restent \u00e0 la maison pour s’occuper des enfants pendant que leur femme s’occupe du commerce, ce n’est pas une fiction. 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